What's Your Philosophical Worldview?

Positivism sees reality as objective and observable. It values scientific methods, measurable evidence, and seeks to discover universal laws. Knowledge is considered value-free and based on empirical verification.

Post-positivism maintains belief in objective reality but acknowledges that our understanding is always imperfect. It emphasises probability rather than certainty and recognises that researcher values influence inquiry, though objectivity remains an ideal.

Interpretivism sees reality as socially constructed through meaning-making and interpretation. It values understanding multiple perspectives, contextual factors, and how people make sense of their experiences.

Critical theory examines how power, privilege, and historical contexts shape knowledge and social structures. It aims not just to understand society but to critique and transform it, with research often oriented toward emancipation and social justice.